state guarantee的意思|示意

All the Banks benefited from an implicit state guarantee.

所有的银行都受益于隐性的国家担保。

Racier operations, including proprietary trading and other sorts of "casino" banking, should be spun off to outfits prepared to live and die by their wits, with no state guarantee.

交易，包括自由资金交易和其他的赌场性质的银行，应该被抛弃。他们应该依靠自己的智慧去生存或是死亡，而不是依靠国家的保障。

Banks capture these by being able to borrow cheaply, because of their implicit state guarantee.

因为这些银行存在隐性的国家担保，所以银行通过成本很低的借贷创造了利润。