situation utterance的意思|示意

The meaning of an utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication, or simply in a context.

话语的意义是基于句子意义之上的，它是一个句子的抽象意义在一个真实的交际场合，或仅在一个语境中体现。

Concretely, it includes the context of utterance, context of culture and context of situation.

具体说包括话语语境、情境语境和文化语境。

As is found out, intentional ambiguity can enhance the appropriateness of the utterance, create special communicative effects, and reverse unfavorable situation.

研究发现，蓄意歧义能够提高话语的适切性；制造特殊的交际效果；扭转不利局势。