organometallics的意思|示意

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英语单词organometallics的用法讲解

Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain bonds between carbon and a metal atom. These compounds are widely used in modern synthetic chemistry and play a critical role in catalysis, the study of the mechanisms of chemical reactions, and the development of new materials.

Organometallics have a wide range of applications in industry, including in the production of plastics, synthetic rubber, detergents, pharmaceuticals, and catalysts. They are also used as reagents in organic synthesis, providing a powerful tool for the modification and functionalization of organic molecules.

One example of an organometallic compound is ferrocene, which contains two cyclopentadienyl rings bound to an iron atom. Ferrocene was first synthesized in the 1950s and has since become an important model system for the study of organometallic chemistry. It is used in a variety of applications, including as an anti-knock agent in gasoline.

Another important class of organometallics is metal carbonyls, which are compounds that contain both a metal atom and one or more carbonyl ligands (carbon monoxide). Metal carbonyls are widely used as catalysts in industrial processes, such as the production of acetic acid and methanol.

In summary, organometallic compounds are an important class of compounds that play a crucial role in modern chemistry and have a wide range of practical applications.