including的意思|示意
prep. 包括,包含
v. 包含;把……列为一部分,把……算入(include 的现在分词形式)
初中 / 高中 / CET4 / CET6 / 考研 / IELTS 商务英语
including的用法详解
英语单词including的用法讲解
Including是一个常用的介词,通常用来表示包括、包含在内的意思。我们可以将其理解为“包括……在内”、“其中包括”、“不仅……而且还有”等。
以下是including的几种常见用法:
1. Including + 名词
Including后面可接名词或名词短语,表示包括这些内容。例如:
- The price of the ticket includes two meals.
(门票的价格包括两餐。)
- The hotel provides various facilities, including a swimming pool and a gym.
(这家酒店提供多种设施,其中包括游泳池和健身房。)
2. Including + 动名词
Including可以放在动名词前面,表示包括某个动作在内。常常用于名词作主语的情况。例如:
- Including playing basketball, he enjoys many kinds of sports.
(除了打篮球,他还喜欢许多种运动。)
- Including studying, he spends most of his time on sports.
(他除了学习,大部分时间都在运动。)
3. Including + 介词短语
Including也可以跟介词短语,表示包括其中的内容。例如:
- The trip includes a visit to the Great Wall as well as several other attractions.
(这次旅行包括参观长城以及其他几个景点。)
- The report covers a wide range of topics, including international relations and domestic policies.
(这份报告包括广泛的主题,包括国际关系和国内政策。)
在英文写作中,适当使用including可以使句子更具条理和明确性,帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容。
including相关短语
1、 include in 包括在…中
including相关例句
His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres.
他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国,其中包括6家伦敦剧院。
柯林斯例句
He was fully dressed, including shoes.
他已穿戴好了,包括鞋子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She writes for many papers, including the Sunday Times.
她给包括《星期日泰晤士报》在内的很多报纸撰稿。
柯林斯例句
Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
China has the world's richest freshwater fish resources, totalling over 700 species, including 40 to 50 species of major cash fish.
中国淡水鱼资源居世界之首, 淡水鱼类有七百多种, 主要经济鱼类有四五十种.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
There were ten people, including you.
带你,一共十个人.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
He admitted seven charges including forging passports.
他承认了包括伪造护照在内的7项罪名。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》