formal conclusion的意思|示意

I do agree 100% with this conclusion of the article: that formal, modern software engineering tools and processes can bring significant productivity and quality gains to a software project.

正式的、现代的软件工程工具和过程能够为一个软件项目带来卓越的生产力和质量。

There's no real evidence in any of the studies that suggests there's a causation, which is needed in order to draw a formal conclusion.

任何研究都没有充分的证据显示它们之间存在因果关系，可以使我们得出正式的结论。

You arrived at your conclusion using the methods of formal logic.

你这个结论是按照形式逻辑的方法推论出来的。