environmental meteorology的意思|示意

Environmental meteorology is a branch of meteorology concerned with the study of weather and climate and their effects on humans and human activities. It focuses on the interrelations between the atmosphere and the Earth's surface, and their impacts on life, society and technology.

Environmental meteorology can be divided into two distinct categories – applied and research. Applied environmental meteorology involves forecasting and monitoring of weather conditions to support decision making in areas such as industry, agriculture, transportation and tourism. Research focuses on the understanding of weather and climate systems and the development of models to simulate and predict their behaviour.

In the study of environmental meteorology, scientists investigate the interactions between the atmosphere and the Earth's surface, and the resulting effects on weather and climate. This includes the study of air temperature, wind, cloud cover, precipitation, and weather fronts. Scientists also study the impacts of human activities, such as industrial and agricultural processes and waste management, on the atmosphere and local climate.

Environmental meteorology helps to inform policy-makers about the current and future impact of weather and climate on society. This information is used to inform decisions relating to energy, land use, water resources, disaster management, and many other areas. Environmental meteorology also plays an important role in public health, as it provides information on air quality and extreme weather events, which in turn can help inform public health policies.