enophthalmos的意思|示意

Enophthalmos is a medical term used to describe the condition where an eye is sunken further back into the eye socket compared to the other eye. It is most commonly caused by weakened orbital tissue and can be a sign of a more serious health problem.

Enophthalmos can be caused by a number of factors, including trauma, chronic inflammation, and certain metabolic disorders. Trauma to the eye socket can cause it to become weakened, resulting in the eye sinking back in. Chronic inflammation of the orbital tissue is another common cause, and can be due to a range of conditions, such as thyroid eye disease, orbital cellulitis, and orbital pseudotumor. Metabolic disorders such as hyperparathyroidism, uveitis, and Graves’ disease can also lead to enophthalmos.

The most common symptom of enophthalmos is a noticeable difference in the appearance of the two eyes. The eye that is sunken back into the socket may appear smaller than the normal eye, or may have a hollowed-out appearance. Other symptoms may include double vision, headaches, eye pain, and eye fatigue.

If enophthalmos is suspected, diagnostic imaging such as CT and MRI scans may be used to identify the cause. Once the cause is identified, the treatment will depend on the underlying condition. For example, if the enophthalmos is caused by trauma, treatment may include medication to reduce the inflammation, rest, and physical therapy. If it is caused by an autoimmune disorder, treatment may include immunosuppressive medications. Surgery may also be recommended in some cases.

No matter the cause, people who suffer from enophthalmos should take proper precautions to protect their eyes from further injury. This includes wearing protective eyewear when playing sports or engaging in other activities that may put the eyes at risk, and avoiding activities that can cause eye strain. Enophthalmos can usually be treated successfully, but if left untreated it can lead to long-term vision problems.