deontology的意思|示意

Deontology is a branch of philosophy, which deals with the concept of moral duty. In a nutshell, it is the study of right and wrong and how we should act.

Deontology suggests that morality is based on a set of rules or principles. These principles are considered to be external and absolute. This means that they are not subjective and do not change depending on the situation. For example, the principle “do not steal” is considered to be absolute in deontology and applies to all situations.

Deontology is often contrasted with consequentialism, which holds that morality is based on the consequences of an action. According to deontology, an action can be considered good or bad even if it does not result in a desirable outcome. For example, if you break the law, it is still considered wrong regardless of whether you are successful or not.

Deontology is used in many different fields, including ethics, law, and business. For example, in the field of business, a company may adhere to a set of principles or codes of conduct in order to ensure ethical behavior. In the field of law, deontology is often used to determine the legality of an action and the corresponding punishment.

Overall, deontology is an important branch of philosophy that is used to determine right and wrong and inform our moral judgments. By understanding deontology, we can make better decisions which are in line with our ethical principles.