decentering的意思|示意

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Decentering is a term used in writing and discussion about language proficiency. It refers to the ability to read and understand texts in a foreign language. It is often thought of as a combination of linguistic knowledge and cultural understanding.

The term was originally coined by linguist Stephen Krashen in the early 1980s. He defined it as the ability to read foreign language materials for the purpose of learning about the culture and the environment in which it is used.

Decentering is the ability to look beyond the literal meaning of the words and look at the context they are being used in. This involves understanding the cultural and social norms associated with the language, as well as being aware of how the words are used in different contexts. For example, the word “hello” may mean something different in different contexts.

Decentering can be achieved through different means. The most common method is to read extensively in the foreign language. This helps to improve overall comprehension of the language and gives the reader greater insight into the culture.

Another method is to interact with native speakers in the foreign language. This helps to develop the ability to understand and interpret language in different contexts.

Finally, decentering can be achieved through studying culture, literature, and history of the foreign language. Immersing oneself in the culture and understanding its nuances can also provide a deeper understanding of the language.

In conclusion, decentering is a valuable tool for those who wish to become proficient in a foreign language. By developing the ability to look beyond the literal meaning and apply it to different contexts, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the language.