congenital scoliosis的意思|示意

英语单词congenital scoliosis的用法讲解

Congenital scoliosis是一个术语，指的是一种先天性的脊椎侧凸症，以早产儿、新生儿及出生后几月内新生儿为主要患病群体。它可以分为三种形式：联合侧凸、侧凸筋膜突及脊索侧凸。

Congenital scoliosis usually doesn't cause symptoms, but it can lead to disproportionate growth of the trunk, arms, and legs. It can also cause pain and deformity, especially when the spine curves to one side more than the other. To diagnose the condition, doctors usually use X-rays and other imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT).

通常情况下，先天性脊椎侧凸很少引起症状，但会导致躯干、臂部和腿部形变不平衡。它还可能导致疼痛和畸形，尤其是当脊椎向一侧凸变得比另一侧更明显时。为了诊断该诊断，医生通常会使用X射线及其他成像检查，例如磁共振成像（MRI）和计算机断层扫描（CT）。

Treatment for congenital scoliosis is determined by the severity of the curve, age, and the overall physical condition of the patient. Mild curves may not require any treatment, but severe curves may require surgery or bracing. Surgery may be used to correct the curvature and realign the spine. Bracing is typically used to hold the spine in place and prevent further curvature.

对先天性脊椎侧凸的治疗取决于曲线的严重程度、年龄以及患者的整体身体状况。轻度曲线可能不需要任何治疗，但严重曲线可能需要手术或支撑。手术可用来矫正曲线，重新整形脊椎。支撑通常用来支撑脊椎，防止进一步凸变。

In addition to surgery or bracing, physical therapy may be prescribed to help improve posture, maintain normal spine alignment, and reduce pain. In extreme cases, a surgical spine fusion may be necessary to stabilize the spine and correct the deformity.

除了手术或支撑外，可以开药物理疗法以帮助改善姿势、保持正常脊椎对齐，减轻疼痛。在极端情况下，可能需要手术性脊椎融合来稳定脊椎，矫正畸形。

总之，congenital scoliosis是一种先天性的脊椎畸形，可能会导致不同程度的躯干、臂部和腿部形变不平衡、疼痛和畸形，其治疗方法主要有手术、支撑及物理治疗。