break-bulk cargo的意思|示意

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Break-bulk (break-bulk) cargo is a term used in shipping to refer to goods that must be loaded, unloaded, and handled individually as units. Break-bulk cargo is usually secured to special pallets and loaded, directly onto ships or onto specialized cargo crafts. This type of cargo has existed since the beginning of seafaring and was the traditional way of transporting all goods by sea.

Break-bulk cargo is generally loaded onto ships using large cranes called “gantry cranes” or “ship-to-shore cranes”. The cargo can be loaded in several ways. It can either be stacked as a pile on the deck and secured with straps, or it can be secured to pallets and loaded utilizing specialized equipment such as portainers. Once loaded, the cargo is secured to the ship’s deck with a cargo net.

Common break-bulk cargo includes containers, parts and components, automobiles, bulk chemicals, steel, logs, and even grains. Many of these goods require specialized handling and can be dangerous to ship on container ships. Break-bulk cargo is a common way to ship goods to countries that do not have the port infrastructure to handle containers.

Break-bulk cargo can be more expensive to ship than containerized cargo, but it is more secure for goods that require special handling. This type of cargo is vital for the movement of goods around the world and is essential for international trade. Break-bulk cargo is slower to load and unload than containerized cargo, but it is often the only option for shipping certain types of goods.