bone marrow biopsy的意思|示意

Bone marrow biopsy is a medical procedure used to obtain a sample of bone marrow from a patient's hipbone for examination. It is a diagnostic test used to evaluate certain medical conditions, such as infection, cancer, or anemia. The bone marrow biopsy procedure is performed in an outpatient setting, usually in a hospital or clinic.

Bone marrow biopsy is used to diagnose conditions such as leukemia, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma. It can also detect anemia and other diseases such as thalassemia, Fanconi anemia, and Gaucher's disease. Bone marrow biopsy is often used to diagnose the cause of anemia or infection, and to determine the type of leukemia that a patient may have.

The bone marrow biopsy procedure usually takes approximately 10 to 20 minutes. The patient will be lying on their stomach on an X-ray table. The radiologist will inject a local anesthetic into the hipbone, then use a needle to remove a small amount of bone marrow. The sample will then be sent to a laboratory for examination.

After the procedure, the patient may experience some discomfort such as muscle soreness or bruising at the injection site. Ice packs may be used to reduce any soreness or swelling. Rarely, patients may experience more serious symptoms such as bleeding or infection.

Overall, bone marrow biopsy is a safe and simple procedure that may be used to diagnose and monitor certain medical conditions. The procedure has minimal risks and is a quick and effective way for physicians to obtain the information they need to provide the best care for the patient.