an eight-hour day的意思|示意

An eight-hour day is a period of work that has been agreed on as a standard day's work. It typically includes eight hours of labor, with a one-hour break in the middle. The concept of an eight-hour day is closely associated with the labor movement in many countries, most notably the United States and the United Kingdom, where groups of workers fought for and won the right to an eight-hour workday in the late 19th century.

The eight-hour day is often used as a reference for workplace regulations and labor laws. These regulations typically dictate that employees be paid for work done beyond eight hours per day and may offer additional protections for working beyond normal hours. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, the eight-hour day is also used to calculate overtime pay, where employees are paid extra for any hours worked beyond eight hours in a day.

The eight-hour day is also used to calculate the minimum number of hours a worker is able to take off in a given week. Most labor laws stipulate that employees are entitled to at least one day off each week, and many employers require that their employees work an eight-hour day in order to qualify for this time off. In some cases, the eight-hour day is also used to determine a worker's vacation time; for example, a worker who is employed for a full year may receive two weeks of vacation time as a standard benefit, which is equal to an eight-hour day multiplied by ten days.

The concept of the eight-hour day has been adopted by many countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and many parts of Europe. In some countries, such as France, the eight-hour day has been codified in law, while in other countries it is merely a customary practice. The eight-hour day has become a universal standard for many employers and workers, as it helps to ensure a healthy work-life balance and helps to prevent fatigue and burnout.