absolute immunity的意思|示意

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Absolute immunity refers to a type of protection from liability for a person or a legal entity. It is a special privilege granted to a person or a legal entity that allows them to conduct certain activities without fear of legal repercussions for their actions.

Absolute immunity is most commonly granted to government officials and diplomats. A government official may be granted absolute immunity from liability for his or her official actions. This means that if they commit a crime while performing their official duties, they cannot be criminally prosecuted. This is the idea behind the concept of diplomatic immunity which grants diplomats and their staff diplomatic immunity so that they may carry out their diplomatic duties without fear of legal repercussions.

However, absolute immunity is not limited to government officials and diplomats. It can also be applied to certain commercial activities such as antitrust immunity which allows companies to come together and agree on certain business practices without being held liable for potential violations of antitrust law. Similarly, certain organizations may be granted absolute immunity from certain types of litigation, such as libel and slander, as a result of their unique status as a non-profit organization.

In sum, absolute immunity provides a broad type of protection from legal liability for certain activities and persons. It is a powerful tool that can protect individuals and organizations from legal repercussions for their actions.