Substance Abuse or Dependence的意思|示意

Alcohol and other substance abuse or dependence may also co-exist with depression.

酒精和其他物质滥用或依赖也可以与抑郁症共同出现。

Additionally, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder can be missed by professionals who think the patient is just suffering from substance abuse or dependence.

同时，也有许多真正的躁郁症患者被误诊为物质滥用或物质依赖。

Five of the 8 (62%) had a history of major depression, almost all (7 of 8) had a history of alcohol abuse or dependence, while 4 (50%) had a history of other substance abuse or dependence.

8人当中有5个(62%)有忧郁症史，有7个有酗酒或酒精依赖的历史，而4(50%)个有其他物质滥用或依赖的历史。