Opioids and Pain的意思|示意

Meanwhile, psychiatrists should be aware that “procedural options exist to relieve pain and minimize the use of opioids in this at-risk population, ” Panchal said.

同时，精神科医生应该知道“高危人群应程序化选择用药，以减轻疼痛和将阿片类药物的使用最小化。”

For example, neural regions rich in opioids and serotonin, which relieve anxiety and pain and contribute to a sense of calm, did not light up for the newly-in-love.

比如那些富含类阿片与血清素的神经区域，在长期爱情中能够减轻焦虑与痛苦，产生一种镇定的感觉，在短期爱情中并没有出现。

But, the love photo acted in a totally different area of the brain-the primitive reward system region that lights up where addictive drugs work, and where pain-relieving opioids do their magic.

但是，爱人的照片是在大脑内完全不同的区域里发生作用的——大脑原始的回报机制区域会发光，而那里正是上瘾药物发作时大脑会发光的区域，这也是为何类鸦片止痛药会发挥奇效。

Opioids offer strong pain relief. But they are addictive, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Taking too many or too much can be fatal.

根据美国疾病控制预中心所言，阿片类药物能强力缓解疼痛。但是他们会让人上瘾。过量服用这类药物可能会致命。

The men and women had similar pain scores, but women were significantly less likely to get any kind of pain medication and were 15% to 23% less likely than men to get opioids specifically.

这些患者的疼痛程度类似，但女患者获得止痛药的几率低得多，特别是获得阿片类药物的几率比男性低15%至23%。

In recent years, the intrathecal administration of opioids has been considered to be increasingly important in clinical anesthesia and pain management owing to its many advantages.

近年来，椎管内应用阿片类药物因具有许多优点在临床麻醉和疼痛治疗中越来越受到重视。